EclecticIQ
November 3, 2025

Why no business is immune to cyberattacks

Blog

The reality: every organization is a potential target

Cybersecurity is no longer a concern reserved for the world’s largest enterprises or government agencies. In today’s hyperconnected world, every organization — regardless of size, sector, or geography — is a potential target.

Recent attacks across the UK and Europe show that threat actors will exploit any weakness they can find. Retailers, manufacturers, cultural institutions, and transport providers have all been hit. Attackers don’t discriminate; they look for opportunity.


Lessons from recent attacks

During the Easter period, Marks & Spencer experienced a breach attributed to Scattered Spider, disrupting online orders, click-and-collect, and in-store payments — with estimated losses exceeding £300 million.

Jaguar Land Rover was forced to halt production after cyberattacks crippled IT systems, triggering cascading supply-chain effects.

The British Library suffered a ransomware incident that took digital services offline for months — a stark reminder that public and cultural institutions are not spared.

Meanwhile, Royal Mail faced a ransomware attack that halted international deliveries, while British Airways and easyJet disclosed data breaches affecting millions of customers.

And most recently, several European airports — including Heathrow, Berlin, and Brussels — were forced to revert to manual check-in after a cyberattack targeted a third-party service provider, Collins Aerospace. The incident caused widespread disruption across multiple airports, highlighting how shared systems can become single points of failure.

These examples make one thing clear: cyber risk is universal.


Why all organizations are exposed

Three key factors explain why no business can assume safety:

  1. Interconnection and dependency
    Modern operations rely heavily on external vendors and shared platforms. Compromise one link, and the damage can ripple across entire ecosystems. The airport incident is a textbook example of how one supplier outage can paralyze multiple organizations simultaneously.

  2. Human behavior and social engineering
    Most breaches still start with people. Sophisticated phishing, voice cloning, and AI-powered impersonation make social engineering harder than ever to spot. Attackers don’t just exploit systems — they exploit trust.

  3. Advancing technology and lowered barriers to attack
    AI has made malicious activity faster, cheaper, and more convincing. Poor grammar and generic messages are no longer tell-tale signs. Threats now come with added credibility.


How smaller businesses face different risks

Large enterprises dominate the headlines, but smaller organizations face the same risks — often with fewer defenses.

  • Supply-chain exposure: Smaller suppliers frequently connect directly into larger networks, giving attackers a pathway to bigger targets.

  • Resource constraints: Without dedicated cybersecurity teams or advanced monitoring tools, smaller firms often detect breaches too late.

  • Policy gaps: When employees lack clear guidance, a single errant click can escalate into a full-scale incident.

Cybercriminals know this. They deliberately target smaller vendors to pivot into more valuable environments upstream.


Building resilience across the board

No organization can eliminate risk entirely, but resilience can be built. Key actions include:

  • Strengthening authentication – Move beyond passwords and SMS codes. Multi-factor authentication and physical security tokens help prevent credential abuse.

  • Securing the supply chain – Embed minimum cybersecurity standards into vendor contracts, enforce regular audits, and verify compliance.

  • Empowering employees – Regular training, phishing simulations, and clear reporting processes help teams recognize and stop attacks early.

  • Planning for incidents – Have predefined response playbooks, tested backups, and clear communication protocols ready before an attack happens.

  • Leveraging AI defensively – Machine learning can help detect anomalies, automate response, and extend human visibility across complex environments.


From awareness to action

The wave of recent incidents, from retail and automotive to libraries and airports, reinforces a single truth: no business is immune to cyberattacks.

The difference lies in preparation. Organizations that treat cybersecurity as a strategic imperative, not a cost center, will recover faster and retain trust when disruption strikes.

At EclecticIQ, we believe resilience starts with foresight. By investing in proactive intelligence, building stronger defenses, and demanding accountability across the supply chain, every organization, whether large or small, can strengthen its ability to anticipate, absorb, and adapt to cyber threats.

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